The line Or Does It Explode is the final line in a poem by Langston Hughes (pictured to the right). [Taken from Wikipedia] James Mercer Langston Hughes (February 1, 1901 – May 22, 1967) was an American poet, social activist, novelist, playwright, and columnist from Joplin, Missouri. One of the earliest innovators of the literary form called Jazz Poetry, Hughes is best known as a leader of the Harlem Renaissance.
If you would like to learn more about him, please visit: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Langston_Hughes
To Learn More about the Harlem Renaissance, please visit:
Hear Langston Hughes read Harlem.
This gives some quick info on him. Please consider going deeper on him and the Harlem Renaissance.
Harlem by Langston Hughes
What happens to a dream deferred?
Does it dry up
like a raisin in the sun?
Or fester like a sore—
And then run?
Does it stink like rotten meat?
Or crust and sugar over—
like a syrupy sweet?
Maybe it just sags
like a heavy load.
Or does it explode?
Other than possibly in passing in high school, I (Shawn) was introduced to this line by Howard Zinn's book, A People's History of the United States. He names his chapter on the Harlem Renaissance this.
While obviously the poem is an homage to the movement at that time, I think it is a fitting reflection for any time when individuals are being oppressed and subjugated. It asks the question, "How will people respond?" It is a call to action for everyone. It is also a warning to those who are complacent bystanders. It can be an anthem, a source of energy, a bit of inspiration. There is so much wrapped up in such a short passage.
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